Replaced SHA-224 with BLAKE2s

Also changed the hash determiner format such that each IV, as well as
the Shedinja flag, has its own byte. This increases the size of the
determiner to 16 bytes, 33 bits of which are always unset. While this is
somewhat wasteful, it is useful for debugging purposes because it is
hard to predict the behavior of bitfields.

For testing purposes, the amount of time that the Wii waits for the GBA
to compute hashes has been increased. Given that BLAKE2s is a generally
faster algorithm than SHA-224, it will likely be safe to decrease this
delay in a future commit.

Because the hash algorithm has changed, all old hashes are now invalid.

refs #2

1 files changed, 74 insertions, 0 deletions

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+/*
+   BLAKE2 reference source code package - reference C implementations
+
+   Copyright 2012, Samuel Neves <sneves@dei.uc.pt>.  You may use this under the
+   terms of the CC0, the OpenSSL Licence, or the Apache Public License 2.0, at
+   your option.  The terms of these licenses can be found at:
+
+   - CC0 1.0 Universal : http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
+   - OpenSSL license   : https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
+   - Apache 2.0        : http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   More information about the BLAKE2 hash function can be found at
+   https://blake2.net.
+*/
+#ifndef BLAKE2_H
+#define BLAKE2_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define BLAKE2_PACKED(x) x __attribute__((packed))
+
+  enum blake2s_constant
+  {
+    BLAKE2S_BLOCKBYTES = 64,
+    BLAKE2S_OUTBYTES   = 32,
+    BLAKE2S_KEYBYTES   = 32,
+    BLAKE2S_SALTBYTES  = 8,
+    BLAKE2S_PERSONALBYTES = 8
+  };
+
+  typedef struct blake2s_state__
+  {
+    uint32_t h[8];
+    uint32_t t[2];
+    uint32_t f[2];
+    uint8_t  buf[BLAKE2S_BLOCKBYTES];
+    size_t   buflen;
+    size_t   outlen;
+    uint8_t  last_node;
+  } blake2s_state;
+
+  BLAKE2_PACKED(struct blake2s_param__
+  {
+    uint8_t  digest_length; /* 1 */
+    uint8_t  key_length;    /* 2 */
+    uint8_t  fanout;        /* 3 */
+    uint8_t  depth;         /* 4 */
+    uint32_t leaf_length;   /* 8 */
+    uint32_t node_offset;  /* 12 */
+    uint16_t xof_length;    /* 14 */
+    uint8_t  node_depth;    /* 15 */
+    uint8_t  inner_length;  /* 16 */
+    /* uint8_t  reserved[0]; */
+    uint8_t  salt[BLAKE2S_SALTBYTES]; /* 24 */
+    uint8_t  personal[BLAKE2S_PERSONALBYTES];  /* 32 */
+  });
+
+  typedef struct blake2s_param__ blake2s_param;
+
+  /* Padded structs result in a compile-time error */
+  enum {
+    BLAKE2_DUMMY_1 = 1/(sizeof(blake2s_param) == BLAKE2S_OUTBYTES)
+  };
+
+  int blake2s_init( blake2s_state *S, size_t outlen );
+  int blake2s_init_key( blake2s_state *S, size_t outlen, const void *key, size_t keylen );
+  int blake2s_init_param( blake2s_state *S, const blake2s_param *P );
+  int blake2s_update( blake2s_state *S, const void *in, size_t inlen );
+  int blake2s_final( blake2s_state *S, void *out, size_t outlen );
+
+  int blake2s( void *out, size_t outlen, const void *in, size_t inlen, const void *key, size_t keylen );
+
+#endif
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